The term Third World originally named military non-alignment, not geography or modes of production

Evidence

Even in this initial mediatic presentation, this tripartite division of the world had nothing to do with modes of production, or with social systems, or even with structures of feeling, as this division would later be conceived by theorists of literature. ‘Third World’ was simply another name for military non-alignment. (Later, when a fully fledged Non-Aligned Movement emerged and the term ‘Third World’ became attached to it more or less permanently, the presence of Tito as one of the moving forces belied its identification with non-Europe; exclusion of numerous countries like Pakistan, which were members of formal alliances, also belied its identification with all of non-Europe; while the inclusion of a whole range of countries from Cuba to Saudi Arabia indicated how merely formal and flexible the notion of alignment had by then become.) — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 564

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Corrects a common anachronistic reading: Third World as an economic/cultural category began as a purely military-alignment label.
  • XREF: Connects to Ahmad’s critique of Said and the homogenizing literary-theoretical Third World in later chapters; also to theories of world-systems and postcolonial categories. — connects to: No current meaning of Third World applies to Bandung Conference — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 1262; The term Third World derives from the French Third Estate — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 1263; The term ‘Third World’ fuses three distinct meaning-sets. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 81 (+2 more)