The pied noir dilemma left its people dispossessed in both countries.

Evidence

Though her predicament was in no way so grim as Algeria’s in 1962, after the long war France too had her house to put in order, accounts to settle. The first was the bringing to justice of the captured O.A.S. leaders. On 11 April 1962 General Edmond Jouhaud faced his judges. Now cleanshaven, the pied noir air force general declared that he had but one regret: “not to be able to die on Algerian soil”. Among the defence witnesses was the widow of Albert Camus, who made a plea for clemency tragically eloquent of the pied noir dilemma. “I feel divided,” she told the court, “half-French and half-Algerian, and, in truth, dispossessed in both countries which I no longer recognise, since I never imagined them separated.” — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1642

Categorization

  • XREF: Camus’s widow’s testimony echoes the stateless condition forced on pieds noirs across the whole post-war dispersal narrative. — connects to: Muslims and pieds noirs were separated by incompatible religious, cultural and economic orientations — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 151; Pied noir denial and metropolitan complacency froze Algeria into a vicious deadlock — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 332; Pieds noirs in northern France experienced spiritual death in exile. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1661 (+2 more)

Broader Connections