The penitentiary was framed as a progressive reform of its era.

Evidence

As is indicated in the designation “penitentiary/7 imprisonment was regarded as rehabilitative and the penitentiary prison was devised to provide convicts with the conditions for reflecting on their crimes and, through penitence, for reshaping their habits and even their souls. Although some antislavery advocates spoke out against this new system of punishment during the revolutionary period, the penitentiary was generally viewed as a progressive reform, linked to the larger campaign for the rights of citizens. — Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 64

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to Foucault’s history of the prison as progressive reform, and to the broader irony that Enlightenment reform built the carceral state. — connects to: Reform has been built into the prison since its origin; Prison reform rhetoric reinforces the prison’s permanence.; Reform rhetoric bolsters prison permanence and cannot meet corporate-era challenges — Davis, Angela Y, Are Prisons Obsolete, 266

Broader Connections