The opening statement previews evidence and orients jurors to the issues before testimony begins.

Evidence

Opening Statements Before any evidence is presented, the attorney for the party that initiated the litigation—the prosecution in criminal cases or the plaintiff in civil cases—presents an opening statement. This statement previews the prosecution’s case, identifying the issues and describing the evidence that the prosecutor intends to offer. This narrative thus serves as a road map for jurors throughout the trial. The defense usually follows with its own opening statement, raising questions about the prosecution’s evidence and promising contradictory evidence. On occasion, a defense attorney may postpone giving an opening statement until after the presentation of the prosecution’s case. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 1373

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Trial preparation treats jurors as an audience to be persuaded through staged presentation — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 850; Prejudice awareness makes jurors evaluate evidence more thoroughly — Joseph Avery, Jim Sidanius, Joel Cooper, Gregory Davis, Amanda N., Bias in the Law: A Definitive Look at…, 871; A trial ascertains facts, applies law, and determines guilt or liability. — G. Alan Tarr, Judicial Process and Judicial…, 796 (+5 more)

Broader Connections