The Mahdist rebellion forced Egyptian satirists to redraw Sudanese images
Evidence
In his drawings of the Sudanese MahdĂŻ, published several years later, the miraculously successful rebellion in the Sudan against British and Egyptian forces forced SanĂĽ
a to rethink his representations of the Sudanese, at least those still living and fighting in the Sudan. … This time, the Sudan is personified as an obese man with a dagger hanging from his robe, about to gobble up tiny British soldiers. The Sudan figure here is exaggerated and oversized, but not infantilized. — <cite>Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 332</cite> (#expands`, via linked claim)
From the early 1870 to 1872, when he was writing his short plays in colloquial Arabic and having them performed, through his first issues of AbĂĽ Nazzara Zarqa, published from 1875 to 1878, SanĂĽ
a’s writings incorporated a tradition of cultural stereotypes about Nubians and Sudanese that had long been found in Egyptian popular entertainment.Was he questioning these stereotypes by reflecting them so boldly in these early dramas? Or was he reinforcing them? Did the political turbulence of the Mahdïya truly cause him to reassess the situation in the Sudan and perhaps the awareness of the Sudanese around him, thus enabling him to cast these old caricatures in new roles? — <cite>Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 335</cite> (#complicates`, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Egyptian satirists linked Sudanese conquest to Egypt’s own subjugation; Sudanese caricatures in Egyptian popular culture coincided with Sudanese anti-British revolt; Sudanese slaves in Egypt were caricatured as cartoons and comic characters — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 787 (+11 more)
Broader Connections
- Sudanese military success forced Egyptian satirists to redraw the Sudanese as respected warriors.
#expands(0.95) — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 332 - Egyptian satire’s Sudanese stereotypes predated and survived the Mahdist rising.
#complicates(0.85) — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 335 - Sudanese caricatures in Egyptian popular culture coincided with Sudanese anti-British revolt
#corroborates(0.60) - Egyptian nationalists reproduced stereotypes about Sudan paralleling Orientalist imagery
#expands(0.50) - Egyptian and British stereotypes of Sudan as savage persisted unchanged for decades
#expands(0.50) - Sudanese characters in Egyptian realist drama remained stereotyped where Egyptian characters gained depth
#expands(0.50) - Sudanese slaves in Egypt were caricatured as cartoons and comic characters
#complicates(0.40) — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 787 - Egyptian nationalism imported from France became racialized against the Sudanese
#expands(0.40) — Eve M. Troutt Powell, A Different Shade of Colonialism_…, 135 - Egyptian nationalist writers used fictional Sudanese voices to claim sovereignty over the Sudan
#expands(0.40) - Egyptian nationalists deployed racial stereotypes about Sudanese domestics
#expands(0.40) - Egyptian soldiers coined a slur for Sudanese from a Mahdist leader’s name
#responds-to(0.30) - `Alï `abd al-Latïf’s erasure mirrored the caricature of Sudanese in Egyptian culture.
#complicates(0.30)