The mafia banned kidnapping because it endangered paying clients.

Evidence

It is a fact that in the 1970s in Sicily there were very few kidnapings by comparison with the rest of Italy for the same period. Kidnaping was forbidden mainly because its impact on regular customers was so drastic. — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 456

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

  • XREF: Directly evidences Gambetta’s protection-market model: the mafia forbids crimes that alienate or endanger its client base, consistent with Milgrom/North/Weingast’s private-judge framework where enforcement protects the transaction stream.

Broader Connections