The landscape itself operates as a monster in Gothic horror alongside human villains

Evidence

Reflecting a pattern common to many Gothic horror tales, including Dracula, the nightmarish environment in this text functions as a character, another monster in the story. In Beckford’s tale, the other two prominent monsters are Vathek and the Indian. Vathek’s mother is also evil (remember, most Gothic horror texts have a malevolent woman), but she plays a secondary role in the story. — Sophia Rose Arjana, Muslims in the Western Imagination, 506

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Introduces the analytical move that the environment is classified as a monster in its own right, not mere backdrop.