The Irish were the prototype white servants later absorbed into a white racial identity

Evidence

However, in the lower orders, where the mist was thickest and where received wisdom has taught us to expect Blackness, the contemporary spectrum was more complex: the natives of the New World obtained a savage red, European labor a mottled gray. Above their heads it was a simpler matter: the ruling classes stood in dramatic, white relief. But between ourselves and the specter of that American past are the historical and racial fables that obscure the related exploitations and oppressions of African, European, Asian, and Amerindian peoples during the intervening 200 years. As a means of obliterating these events, the myth of white solidarity arose and came to dominate American sensibility. It was for the most part a lie but a terribly seductive one. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 427 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Racism against Europeans like the Irish predated color-based slavery; The Negro and whiteness were invented in Europe through scholarly effort; English colonial ideology of savagery extended from the Irish to Africans and natives (+4 more)

Broader Connections