The hierarchy principle fails precisely where zero-sum thinking takes hold.

Evidence

The principles of hierarchy and of zero-sum are relevant in opposite conditions. In so far as conflicts arise about a change of power, the hierarchy principle breaks down, since it takes for granted that the conflicts can be resolved on the basis of the existing power distribution. The principle of zero-sum, on the other hand, assumes its value as a framework for orientation arising only as a consequence of conflicts about the distribution of power. — Niklas Luhmann, Trust and Power, 681

Categorization

• XREF: Connects to Luhmann’s larger system-theoretic account of how power codes break down amid conflict, relevant to Stevens’s deference when the institutional hierarchy itself loses moral grounding. — connects to: Philosophy’s highest concepts fail precisely through their claim to totality — Rolf Wiggershaus, The Frankfurt School: Its History,…, 2540; Status is a zero-sum ranking, so everyone cannot rise simultaneously — W. David Marx, Status and Culture: How Our Desire for…, 73