The German Ideology’s reductive materialism reflects a polemical thrust, not theory.
Evidence
It is important to situate this text itself, and thus the conceptual field and the theoretical problematic in which the formulations are offered. This is the text where the “species-being” perspective of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts is replaced, in often a simple but thoroughgoing manner, by a historical, often an evolutionary genetic materialism. It registers the “break” with the problematic of Feuerbachean sensuous-materialism. It constitutes a “settling of accounts,” by Marx and Engels, with German “critical criticism”—the speculative philosophy of the Left Hegelians. Its whole thrust—including its “materialism”—is polemical . This polemical thrust, reasonably simplifying, of the text must be borne in mind if we are properly to situate the reductive simplifications which sometimes appear to intrude. — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 478
Categorization
- QUESTION: Hall’s interpretive move here — reading apparent simplifications as polemical overstatement — is exactly the kind of reading method worth lingering on: does the German Ideology read differently once we weigh its argumentative purpose?
- SEED: An essay angle on how political position affects textual interpretation — the rhetoric of early Marx’s materialism as a settling of accounts rather than settled doctrine.