The fireships caused great confusion, forcing the Spanish ships to cut their cables in order to save themselves.

Evidence

Launch of fireships against the Spanish Armada, 7 August 1588 (Royal Museums Greenwich)

Categorization

• corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim
• XREF: connects to: Surviving Cadiz permanently cured English sailors of fearing shore guns, galleys, and fire-ships. — Garrett Mattingly, The Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 243; The English navy reorganized into squadrons mid-campaign in imitation of the Spanish — Garrett Mattingly, The Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 691; The next day, the English continued their attacks, despite the Spanish use of heavy onshore guns and fireships sent in to disrupt the English. — On this day - 29th April 1587 - The Day Drake Singed the King of Spain’s Beard (+8 more)

Related

• The Spanish would be forced to cut their anchor cables as they tried to avoid being burned, throwing the fleet into confusion and making it far easier for the English to attack. (similarity 0.91)
• No Spanish ship was lost other than the eight fire ships; the fireships’ main effect was forcing the Spanish to scatter. (similarity 0.90)
• Though not a single Spanish ship was, in fact, torched by the attack, the fireships caused many to cut their anchor cables in panic to avoid… (similarity 0.90)
• The English captains saw fireships as the only way to dislodge the Armada. (similarity 0.89)
• Ships lost their anchors, and drifted out to sea to avoid catching fire, causing the Spanish ships’ formation to be completely broken. (similarity 0.89)
• The next day, the English continued their attacks, despite the Spanish use of heavy onshore guns and fireships sent in to disrupt the English. (similarity 0.87)
• The fireships did almost no physical damage; not one Spanish ship actually caught fire, but the Spanish did not know they were ordinary. (similarity 0.87)
• On the night of 7 August, English fireships broke the Spanish formation, and Medina Sidonia’s ships ‘scattered in a…’ (similarity 0.86)
• The shore guns nor the galleys, nor the fireships did the slightest harm. (similarity 0.84)
• Surviving Cadiz permanently cured English sailors of fearing shore guns, galleys, and fire-ships. (similarity 0.84)
• The English sent fire ships into the Spanish anchorage at Calais, and prevailing winds and storms ultimately scattered and destroyed the Spanish fleet on its retreat. (similarity 0.84)
• On April 29, 1587, the English fleet sailed into the harbor of Cádiz, attacking anchored ships, seizing cargo, and setting the ships on fire. (similarity 0.83)
• Eight fireships advanced in a perfect line with all sails set and rigging afire. (similarity 0.82)
• The Spanish ships’ heavy guns. They sustained serious damage and casualties without being able to reply effectively. Three Spanish ships were… (similarity 0.81)
• Drake’s raid on Cádiz in April 1587 destroyed roughly 30 ships and large quantities of supplies, setting Spanish Armada preparations back by a year. (similarity 0.81)