The final Indian Constitution diluted Ambedkar’s more radical safeguards and reforms

Evidence

The Indian Constitution was drafted by a committee, and reflected the views of its privileged-caste members more than Ambedkar’s. Still, several of the safeguards for Untouchables that he had outlined in States and Minorities did find their way in. Some of Ambedkar’s more radical suggestions, such as nationalising agriculture and key industries, were summarily dropped. The drafting process left Ambedkar more than a little unhappy. In March 1955, he said in the Rajya Sabha (India’s Upper House of Parliament): “The Constitution was a wonderful temple we built for the gods, but before they could be installed, the devils have taken possession.” — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated…, 437

Categorization

• XREF: Connects to the chapter’s theme that caste annihilation required economic restructuring, not just legal equality.