The English word timbre was once judged a foreign, mispronounced borrowing not worth preserving.

Evidence

As an aside on the word timbre itself, Alexander Ellis translated the German word klangfarbe as ā€œquality of toneā€ which he argued is ā€œfamiliar to our languageā€. He notes that he could have used one of the following three words: register, color, or timbre, but he chose not to because of the following common meanings that existed for these words at the time. … 1. Registerā€”ā€œhas a distinct meaning in vocal music which must not be disturbed.ā€ … 2. Timbre—means kettledrum, helmet, coat of arms with helmet; in French it means ā€œpostage stamp.ā€ Ellis concluded that: ā€œtimbre is a foreign word, often mispronounced and not worth preserving.ā€ … 3. Colorā€”ā€œis used at most in music as a metaphorical expression.ā€ — David Howard, Jamie Angus, coustics and Psychoacoustics, 1521

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Rich etymology of ā€˜timbre’ — klangfarbe, register, color — and why Ellis settled on ā€˜quality of tone’.
  • CANDY: Timbre used to mean kettledrum or postage stamp in French is a fun cocktail fact about musical terminology.
  • XREF: Connects to Helmholtz’s original research and the tristimulus/Grey multidimensional analyses referenced in this chapter.

Broader Connections