The coming barbarism may be the empire of civilization itself.

Evidence

However, the spectre is there again, inside and outside the frontiers of the advanced societies. The facile historical parallel with the barbarians threatening the empire of civilization prejudges the issue; the second period of barbarism may well be the continued empire of civilization itself. — Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man, 887

Categorization

  • XREF: Reverses the familiar decline-and-fall framing of Gibbon’s barbarian hordes; resonates with the administered-society thesis that domination achieves its end through technical rationality, not outside invaders. — connects to: Marxism holds that capitalism’s collapse could end in barbarism, not only communism. — Alex Callinicos, Against Postmodernism: A Marxist…, 161; Civilization can manufacture internal barbarians by mass rightlessness; Modern civilization produces its own barbarians from within rather than from outside — Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 739 (+4 more)
  • SEED: Angle: the collapse of liberal institutions need not look like collapse at all — bureaucratic-technocratic continuity can itself be the barbarism. Pairs with ‘breakdown’ literature that assumes catastrophe is legible.

Broader Connections