The Chronicle of 741 described Muhammad’s role in Islam neutrally and accurately.

Evidence

The chronicler also explains that the Saracens “revere [colunt] him with such honor and reverence that they affirm in all their sacraments and all their writings that he is God’s apostle and prophet.” The verb colere could be misleading (it can be translated as revere but more frequently means worship); otherwise this passage offers a succinct and accurate account of Muhammad’s place in Islam, with no suggestion of contestation or disapproval. In short, the reader is not asked to be shocked or saddened by the Saracen conquest of Syria. The chronicler presents a confrontation between Heraclius and Muhammad in which neither is demonized, and one is left with no sense of why God would favor one rather than the other. — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 466 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

As for the leader of these Saracens, he is identified as “Mahmet by name, born of the most noble tribe of that people, a very prudent man who could foresee future events.” — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 465 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: An eighth-century Christian chronicle described Muhammad as noble and prudent — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 465; Early Latin chroniclers treated Muhammad accurately without polemical distortion — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 466; Medieval Europe’s portrait of Muhammad’s Arabia was largely accurate history — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 482

Broader Connections