The 1801 Union reduced Ireland to a rural, dependent economy.

Evidence

By 1801, free trade between Great Britain and Ireland was a reality; however, Irish industry, with one exception—linen, could not withstand English competition. After the Union, Ireland, therefore, became more rural, more agricultural, more economically specialized than it had been previously. … Ireland had been transformed into a dependent sector of the English economy. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 252

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships

  • XREF: Connects to Robinson’s later argument about how colonial incorporation shapes the labor pool for the English proletariat, and to Irish workers’ historic grievances.

Broader Connections

  • The Act of Union was only formally ratified months later with retroactive effect #expands (0.55)