The 16 May Muslim fraternisation in Algiers grew far beyond what was staged.

Evidence

Historians still find the “fraternisation” phenomenon of 16 May hard to explain. The official line of the F.L.N., as well as that of French sceptics, is that the whole demonstration was phoney, rigged by the psychological warfare experts of the French Cinquième Bureau; that the women who had so joyfully cast away their haiks were simply tarts rounded up for the occasion. But this at best can only be a half-truth. It is true that on the previous day para teams organised by Godard, Trinquier and Léger, who had all become intimately acquainted with the Casbah during the Battle of Algiers, had been hard at work coaxing the Muslims to turn out and stirring them up with heady assurances of equality and integration. But, unaccountably, success snowballed beyond all their expectations; instead of a hoped-for 5,000, it was a crowd of something like 30,000 Muslims that reached the Forum that evening. Stern critics of Algérie française like Le Monde and François Mauriac agreed on the genuineness of the demonstration, acclaiming it as a basis for new optimism. What thoughts and hopes lay behind those deeply etched, inscrutable Muslim faces on the Forum that day is difficult to divine, except perhaps a mystical, irrational belief that somehow the magical figure of de Gaulle was going to solve everything. Disillusion was bound to follow on both sides as euphoria was replaced by the realisation that the fraternisers were still each worshipping different gods. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 889 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Sunday, 11 December, was the day for which Larbi Alilat and the reconstituted F.L.N. organisation in Algiers had been so carefully preparing. It was to turn out to be one of the key days of the Algerian war for the Muslim cause. Thousands of green-and-white F.L.N. flags had been sewn together by the women of the Casbah, and distributed — together with banners and placards — clandestinely throughout the Muslim quarters. But the resultant chain reaction far exceeded anything anticipated by the organisers. Partly it may have been sparked by the pieds noirs’ demonstrations of the two preceding days; partly by word on the swift “Arab telegraph” of the racial violence in Belcourt the previous night. At heart, however, it seems to have been one of those inexplicable explosions caused by long-pent-up forces. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1305 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: The 16 May Muslim fraternisation was real, not a rigged para stunt — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 889; The 16 May fraternisation was real, not merely rigged, drawing 30,000 Muslims; The F.L.N.’s flags in Algiers triggered a mass demonstration exceeding all plans — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1305

Related

• The 16 May fraternisation was real, not merely rigged, drawing 30,000 Muslims (similarity 0.95)
• The 16 May Muslim fraternisation was real, not a rigged para stunt (similarity 0.94)
• The F.L.N.’s flags in Algiers triggered a mass demonstration exceeding all plans (similarity 0.83)
• The F.L.N.’s planned December demonstration exploded far beyond organizers’ expectations. (similarity 0.82)
• De Gaulle’s 1958 arrival threatened the F.L.N. through fraternisation and a Muslim third force (similarity 0.82)
• Thousands of Muslim Algerians joined pied noir crowds in mass pro-France fraternisation (similarity 0.81)
• The 1960 insurrection lacked the intercommunal fraternity of May 1958 (similarity 0.81)
• Muslim masses openly proclaimed support for de Gaulle and the F.L.N. simultaneously (similarity 0.79)

Broader Connections

• The 16 May Muslim fraternisation was real, not a rigged para stunt #corroborates (0.90) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 889
• The 16 May fraternisation was real, not merely rigged, drawing 30,000 Muslims #corroborates (0.85)
• The F.L.N.’s flags in Algiers triggered a mass demonstration exceeding all plans #corroborates (0.80) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 1305