The ‘Third World Literature’ category presumed a primordial civilizational difference from the West.

Evidence

In the fullness of time, the literary documents of this other kind of cultural production would be called ‘Third World Literature’, within a discourse that would speak of a fundamental, generic difference between West and non-West, redefined now as a binary opposition between First and Third Worlds – and an opposition, moreover, which was said to be partly an effect of colonialism but partly a matter also of civilizational, primordial Difference. If the whole history of Western textualities, from Homer to Olivia Manning, was a history of Orientalist ontology, Third World Literature was prima facie the site of liberationist practice. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 100

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Clarifies the origin and theoretical baggage of the ‘Third World Literature’ category and its paired binary with Orientalism.
  • XREF: connects to: Third World Literature is a metropolitan fabrication, not a pre-existing category — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 192; Third World Literature as a category is built on Western language archives; Local oral literatures resist absorption into any unified Third World Literature category — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, 318