Terrorists claim responsibility and rejoice in harm instead of denying it.
Evidence
Construal of responsibility in terrorism differs in several important ways from that in conventional forms of wrongdoing. Those who commit conventional misdeeds minimize, deny, or dispute the harmful effects in an effort to prove that they have done no harm. They intentionally obscure the link between themselves and the detrimental effects of their acts, making it difficult to know who is responsible. In contrast, those who carry out terrorist destruction for religious or humanistic social causes claim responsibility for the mayhem they cause and rejoice in its success. Some are even willing to take their own lives as an act of martyrdom to fulfill what they regard as a divine mandate. ā Albert Bandura, Moral Disengagement, 2152
Categorization
Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims
- DEEPTHINKING: Inverts the entire moral-disengagement framework: the standard repertoire is about denying/displacing harm, but terrorists embrace their harm for a higher causeāso their self-exoneration runs entirely through the missionās justification rather than through responsibility evasion.
- XREF: Connects to the āOn Sacrificeā articleās exploration of self-destructive devotionāmartyrdom as a divergence where the actor welcomes rather than minimizes cost to self.
Related
- Terrorists claim responsibility where conventional wrongdoers deny it (similarity 0.94)
- Terrorists magnify harm while ordinary wrongdoers deny it (similarity 0.88)
- Claimed responsibility for attacks both signals power and recruits adherents (similarity 0.85)
- Terrorists admit their harm because they compare it favorably against oppressorsā suffering. (similarity 0.83)
- Terrorists must justify violence primarily to themselves, not just to win public support (similarity 0.83)
- Martyrdom belief overrides self-preservation, defeating deterrence-based defense (similarity 0.82)
- Perpetrators of political violence vindicate their acts through heroic self-conception rather than denial (similarity 0.82)
- Religious terrorism does not differ in method from secular terrorism (similarity 0.81)
- Terrorists justify acknowledged harm as insignificant beside oppressorsā suffering (similarity 0.80)
- Terrorists engage morality to justify their mission while disengaging it for lethal acts (similarity 0.80)
- Terrorists use sacred, utilitarian, and personal grievance justifications to disengage morally. (similarity 0.80)
- Cultural glorification of martyrdom turns suicide terrorism into socially applauded retribution. (similarity 0.79)
- Perpetrators must justify violence to themselves to lift self-sanction restraints (similarity 0.79)
- Counterterrorist states must apply moral disengagement just as terrorists do (similarity 0.79)
- Terrorists attribute all responsibility for hostage harm to the adversary provoking them. (similarity 0.79)