Standing waves are a subclass of the more general phenomenon called resonant modes

Evidence

Strictly speaking, the standing waves we are discussing here should be called resonant modes. This is because it is possible to set up a standing wave without the use of two boundaries. For example, one could use two loudspeakers spaced apart and no boundaries to get a standing wave at discrete frequencies. One can do the same with one loudspeaker, or sound source, and one boundary. — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 401

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Terminological precision: distinguishes true standing waves (needing two boundaries) from the broader resonant-mode concept.
  • QUESTION: Worth chasing: which everyday listening situations create resonant modes without two reflecting boundaries, and how does that change what we hear?