Southern Somalia’s legal records remained in Italian under British administration

Evidence

The northern legal system was based primarily upon English Common and Statute Law and the Indian Penal Code. In the south the system depended mainly upon Italian Colonial law. In addition, while before union Somalia had her own appellate system, appeals from the High Court of the British Protectorate were heard by the East African Court of Appeal. Hence, until a unified judiciary could be introduced, separate sections of the Supreme Court of the Republic had to be established to deal with litigation in the two regions. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 433 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

These and other divergencies contained in the Republic’s dual colonial experience presented a wide range of intricate problems which would have to be solved before the new state could function with proper efficiency. These differences were further aggravated by linguistic barriers which, as well as entailing an Italian teaching tradition in southern schools and an English one in the north, affected all spheres of activity, private as well as public Since agreement had still not been reached on a national script for Somali, and since only a small section of the population was fully literate in Arabic, the two colonial languages continued to be used in the transaction of business. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 434 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

  • XREF: connects to: Post-independence Somalia inherited incompatible British and Italian legal systems — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 433; Lack of a national Somali script forced continued use of colonial languages — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 434

Broader Connections