Social categories like class and race may be replaced by behavior-based demographic prediction
Evidence
Pentland insists that the âoldâ social categories of status, class, education, race, gender, and generation are obsolete, as irrelevant as the energy, food, and water systems that he wants to replace. Those categories describe societies through the lens of history, power, and politics, but Pentland prefers âpopulationsâ to societies, âstatisticsâ to meaning, and âcomputationâ to law. He sees the âstratification of the populationâ coded not by race, income, occupation, or gender but rather by âbehavior patternsâ that produce âbehavior subgroupsâ and a new âbehavior demographicsâ that can predict disease, financial risk, consumer preferences, and political views with âbetween 5 and 10 times the accuracyâ of the standard measures. â Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, 1363
Categorization
- XREF: Connects to Foucaultâs biopolitics and to predictive analytics narratives in tech evangelism; also echoes the âbehavioral modificationâ logic Zuboff says Skinner paved. â connects to: Human categorization is a universal navigational tool for social worlds; Social prediction depends on social rationality, not just method â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A HistoryâŠ, 300; ZIP-code clustering replaced single-variable demographics as the defining marketing category â Tim Wu, The Attention Merchants, 605
- SEED: Angle: âbehavior demographicsâ as a claimed replacement for sociology â what gets lost when prediction outranks understanding in how we describe populations.
Broader Connections
- Human categorization is a universal navigational tool for social worlds
#expands(0.80) - Social prediction depends on social rationality, not just method
#qualifies(0.72) â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, 300