Slaveryâs defenders kept using false census âproofâ even knowing it was untrue.
Evidence
Bolstered by Gliddonâs âfacts,â Calhoun defended American domestic policy before antislavery Europe. The âfactsâ of the 1840 census were never correctedâand slaveryâs apologists never stopped wielding its âunquestionableâ proof of slaveryâs positive good. They continued to assert that slavery brought racial progressâalmost certainly knowing that this proof was untrue. âIt is too good a thing for our politicians to give [up],â a Georgia congressman reportedly confessed. â Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped from the Beginning, 485
Categorization
- XREF: This is the crux of Kendiâs inversion: rationalization persists consciously, not from ignorance â directly addresses the readerâs discomfort that ignorance causes hate/causes discrimination. The âtoo good a thingâ quote is the textbook counterexample to the ignorance model.
- SEED: Possible essay: âPolicy first, proof afterâ â mining this chapterâs census-bombshell example as the cleanest case of knowingly false âscienceâ generated to justify pre-existing policy.