Slave traders assigned Africans stereotyped aptitudes to match labor niches.

Evidence

For a long time the Portuguese morador or “settler” in Brazil had himself assumed that all slaves from Africa were “Angolas” or “Bantus” and since Brazilian agriculture was developed by the “Bantu” farmer his reputation continued to hold even long after it became apparent that “all Africans” were not “alike.” For the “Angolas,” sought at the engenhos (sugar mill and plantation complexes in the immediate hinterland of Bahia called Reconcavo), a composite belief in their “docility” and willingness to assimilate and in their greater “mechanical inclination” was grafted onto the earlier reputation of agricultural excellence. The “Minas” on the other hand encountered an entirely different demand: regarded as more enterprising and intelligent than “Angolas” and as poor plantation hands at the same time, they were valued as household slaves and in the trades and skills. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black
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Categorization

Category: Factual Claims

  • ADDENDUM: Connects to the article on moral panics over ‘immodest’ dress as identity signaling — both show ascribed group traits serving economic/class hierarchies.