Siyad Barre built a Maoist-style personality cult as initial popularity faded

Evidence

The new leaders coming to Algeria had been profoundly affected by the disastrous lessons of the Indo-China campaign; particularly of Dien Bien Phu, after which a number had spent humiliating months as prisoners of the Viet-Minh. This experience had provided them with the opportunity to make an intimate study of the victors’ technique. They had returned well-versed in Maoist principles and strategy, as adapted by General Giap, and persuaded of the cogency of fighting revolutionary warfare with its own weapons. If the function of the guerrilla was to move like Mao’s “fish in water” among the uncommitted masses, then that must be the technique of the counter-revolutionary soldier too; if the Viet-Minh could bend the minds of the populace to their will and extract vital information by resort to subtle — or less subtle — forms of pressure, then so must the security forces. It was no use, says Colonel Roger Trinquier, one of the leading Indo-China hands, merely destroying dispersed armed bands; one had to seek out, crush and eradicate the whole of the clandestine political organisation behind them. If Indo-China had turned its French pupils into superb warriors, it had also made them highly political animals — a fact that was to have as potent an impact upon the French republic as it did on the Algerian war. — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 504 (#expands, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Siyad Barre seized power and renamed the state the Somali Democratic Republic; Defeat in Indo-China turned French officers into practitioners of Maoist counter-revolutionary warfare — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 504; Indo-China defeat taught French officers to wage revolutionary war using Maoist methods.

Related

• Indo-China defeat taught French officers to wage revolutionary war using Maoist methods. (similarity 0.91)
• Defeat in Indo-China turned French officers into practitioners of Maoist counter-revolutionary warfare (similarity 0.88)
• Algeria’s war began in the same year France lost Indo-China (similarity 0.79)
• Indo-China counterinsurgency doctrine was transplanted directly to Algeria (similarity 0.79)

Broader Connections

• Defeat in Indo-China turned French officers into practitioners of Maoist counter-revolutionary warfare #expands (0.45) — Horne, Alistair, A Savage War of Peace- Algeria 1954-1962, 504
• Indo-China defeat taught French officers to wage revolutionary war using Maoist methods. #expands (0.45)