Secularization originally meant a legal transfer of church property to lay owners.

Evidence

In fact the historical process of secularization effects a remarkable ideological inversion, though not quite in the way that Hegel claimed in the sentence just cited. For at one time ā€œthe secularā€ was part of a theological discourse (saeculum). ā€œSecularizationā€ (saecularisatio) at first denoted a legal transition from monastic life (regularis) to the life of canons (saecularis)—and then, after the Reformation, it signified the transfer of ecclesiastical real property to laypersons, that is, to the ā€œfreeingā€ of property from church hands into the hands of private owners, and thence into market circulation. — Talal Asad, Formations of the Secular, 937

Categorization

  • DEFINE: Etymology and semantic shift of ā€˜secular’ and ā€˜secularization’ from theological/legal discourse to modern usage.
  • XREF: Connects to Weber’s disenchantment and the materialist reading of secularism a private-property transfer rather than pure intellectual emancipation.
  • corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim — Talal Asad, Formations of the Secular:…, 937