Science advances through collaborative effort, not isolated geniuses

Evidence

While the role of individuals is often highlighted in accounts of the history of science, real science is a collaborative effort in which individual actors make only tiny contributions to the overall picture: the medical study database PubMed lists more than 86,000 articles, mostly with multiple authors, on research into COVID-19 in 2020 alone. At CERN, sometimes several thousand scientists work on the development of a single experiment. Even the theory of relativity, as firmly linked as it is with the name Einstein, was anything but the achievement of a single person. — Holm Gero HĂŒmmler, Ulrike Schiesser, Fact and Prejudice, 747

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects to the ‘science is greater than any one of us’ theme in the following paragraph and to the author’s deconstruction of genius-myth accounts of science. — connects to: Most innovations emerge from parallel developments and collective histories — Alice E. Marwick, Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity,
, 681; Scientific communities are prestige struggles over attention — Michael H. Goldhaber, The Attention Economy and the Net, 13; Stigler built a coordinated research network reaching into biomedical science — Dieter Plehwe, Quinn Slobodian & Philip Mirowski (eds.), Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, 156 (+1 more)