Salt iodization beginning in 1924 raised IQ by approximately one standard deviation (15 points) for the quarter of the population most deficient in iodine.

Evidence

The Cognitive Effects of Micronutrient Deficiency: Evidence from Salt Iodization in the United States (Journal of the European Economic Association)

Categorization

  • corroborated: 3 independent passages support this claim
  • XREF: connects to: Adding iodine to salt closed a 15-point IQ gap cheaply — Harriet A. Washington, A Terrible Thing to Waste, 18; Results are consistent with iodization raising IQ by 15 points in iodine-deficient areas and a nationwide average increase of ~3.5 IQ points. — The Cognitive Effects of Micronutrient Deficiency: Evidence from Salt Iodization in the United States; We find that for the one quarter of the population most deficient in iodine this intervention raised IQ by approximately one standard deviation. — The Cognitive Effects of Micronutrient Deficiency: Evidence from Salt Iodization in the United States (+23 more)