Said’s method cannot simultaneously hold realist historical grounding and non-mimetic discourse theory

Evidence

The notable feature of this approach is Said’s desire to combine very familiar emphases in literary-critical ways of reading (‘style, figures of speech, setting, narrative devices, historical and social circumstances’) with a postmodernist emphasis on ‘representations as representations’. One of those ways of reading presses us towards the problematic of realism and mimesis, the other in the direction of non-mimetic, discursive ‘truth-effects’. It would be unimaginably difficult, if not altogether pointless, I should have thought, to refer a representation to its ‘setting’ and ‘the historical and social circumstances’ of its production and dissemination without raising, in some fundamental way, the issues of its ‘fidelity’ and ‘correctness’, for, it is usually with reference to ‘historical and social circumstances’ that worthwhile distinctions between a representation and a misrepresentation are customarily made. I shall take up elsewhere this crucial issue of the primacy of representation, as well as Said’s inability to make up his mind whether ‘Orientalist Discourse’ is a system of representations, in the Foucauldian sense, or of misrepresentations, in the sense of a realist problematic. — Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory, 341

Categorization

  • QUESTION: Ahmad promises to take up ‘the primacy of representation’ elsewhere — worth tracking through the rest of the book.
  • XREF: connects to: Invoking representational circumstances forces the realism question discourse theory evades; Said’s self-divided method generates confusions reproduced in Colonial Discourse Analysis