Relativism versus universalism obscures the real question of justified violence.
Evidence
My discussion of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King is intended in part to show how closely intertwined the two languagesāthe culturally speciļ¬c language of prophecy and the universalist language of human rightsāhave become in the global moral project of America. This needs to be stressed because pitting ārelativismā against āuniversalismā is not, I think, helpful for understanding human rights. Of course everybody generally has an opinion about the customs and beliefs of other people (āother culturesā), regarding them as good, bad, or indifferent. But in my view that fact is less interesting than the question of the kind of violence (moral, legal, military) that judgments justify. ā Talal Asad, Formations of the Secular, 715
Categorization
- DEEPTHINKING: Reframes the whole relativism/universalism debate: the interesting question is not whether your judgments are culture-bound but what violence they license. A paradigm-shifting reframe, not merely a point.