Reason that opposes the established order is historical Reason.
Evidence
When historical content enters into the dialectical concept and determines methodologically its development and function, dialectical thought attains the concreteness which links the structure of thought to that of reality. Logical truth becomes historical truth. The ontological tension between essence and appearance, between “is” and “ought” becomes historical tension, and the “inner negativity” of the object-world is understood as the work of the historical subject—man in his struggle with nature and society. Reason becomes historical Reason. It contradicts the established order of men and things on behalf of existing societal forces that reveal the irrational character of this order—for “rational” is a mode of thought and action which is geared to reduce ignorance, destruction, brutality, and oppression. — Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man, 534
Categorization
- DEFINE: Defines ‘historical Reason’: rationality as geared toward reducing ignorance, destruction, brutality, oppression — a normative standard against the established order.
- XREF: connects to: Marcuse’s Reason and Revolution defined Marx’s dialectic as historical rather than ontological. — Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History…, 293; The concept of ideology has always been shadowed by its opposite, Truth and Reason.; Ideology has always been defined against Truth, Reason, and Science. (+1 more)
Broader Connections
- The concept of ideology has always been shadowed by its opposite, Truth and Reason.
#expands(0.82) - Ideology has always been defined against Truth, Reason, and Science.
#corroborates(0.78) - Stoic individualism was complemented by cosmopolitanism rooted in universal Reason.
#exemplifies(0.72) — Georg Simmel, on individuality and social forms_…, 658