Radical Pan-Africanism emerged in the early 1930s led by Du Bois, James, and Wright

Evidence

The makings of an essentially African response, strewn across the physical and temporal terrain of societies conceived in Western civilization, have been too infrequently distinguished. Only over time has the setting for these events been integrated into the tradition. The social cauldron of Black radicalism is Western society. Western society, however, has been its location and its objective condition but not-except in a most perverse fashion-its specific inspiration. Black radicalism is a negation of Western civilization, but not in the direct sense of a simple dialectical negation. It is certain that the evolving tradition of Black radicalism owes its peculiar moment to the historical interdiction of African life by European agents. In this sense, the African experience of the past five centuries is simply one element in the mesh of European history: some of the objective requirements for Europe’s industrial development were met by the physical and mental exploitation of Asian, African, and native American peoples. This experience, though, was merely the condition for Black radicalism-its immediate reason for and object of being-but not the foundation for its nature or character. Black radicalism, consequently, cannot be understood within the particular context of its genesis. It is not a variant of Western radicalism whose proponents happen to be Black. Rather, it is a specifically African response to an oppression emergent from the immediate determinants of European development in the modern era and framed by orders of human exploitation woven into the interstices of European social life from the inception of Western civilization: [T]he similarity of African survivals in the New World points not to tribal peculiarities but to the essential oneness of African culture. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 395 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Black radicalism is an autonomous African response, not a Black variant of Western radicalism — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 395; Black revolutionary consciousness formed independently of bourgeois thought and ideology; James abandoned sustained Pan-Africanist writing for a decade after 1938 (+7 more)

Related

• A radical Pan-Africanism emerged in the early 1930s (similarity 0.91)
• Du Bois, James, and Wright found rather than invented Black radicalism in mass movements. (similarity 0.88)
• Wright, Padmore, James, and Du Bois founded Black revolutionary theory (similarity 0.88)
• Fascism’s rise pushed 1930s Black radicals away from European socialist comrades into radical Pan-Africanism (similarity 0.86)
• Black radicalism is an autonomous African response, not a Black variant of Western radicalism (similarity 0.84)
• Black radicalism is a distinct tradition, not a Black variant of Western radicalism (similarity 0.83)
• The Black radical tradition challenged Western radicalism’s assumptions about capitalism and ideology (similarity 0.83)
• James abandoned sustained Pan-Africanist writing for a decade after 1938 (similarity 0.82)
• Black radicalism is transcending nationalism and class struggle for its own authority (similarity 0.82)
• Black radicalism evolved without conscious self-awareness as a tradition (similarity 0.82)
• The tradition let Black thinkers reject Western radicalism’s universal claims (similarity 0.82)
• The Black radical movement outweighed Marxism’s influence even on its most Westernized intellectuals (similarity 0.82)
• Western scholars long denied any coherent tradition of Black radicalism (similarity 0.81)
• Western scholarship’s denial of Black radicalism served an ideology that obliterated the African (similarity 0.81)
• Marxism proved a gateway that three thinkers passed through to Black radicalism (similarity 0.81)

Broader Connections

• Black radicalism is an autonomous African response, not a Black variant of Western radicalism #corroborates (0.45) — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 395
• Black revolutionary consciousness formed independently of bourgeois thought and ideology #corroborates (0.40)