Proletarianization and modernization progressively displaced Black Christian resignation with angry consciousness.

Evidence

The forces of science and technology and the processes of the proletarianization of Black workers were orchestrating the supercession of Black Christian resignation by this second, derisively angry, consciousness. — Cedric J. Robinson, Black Marxism_ The Making of the Black…, 1404

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Revanchist preaching drove congregants away while resignation retained them — Andrew Demshuk, The Lost German East: Forced Migration…, 934