Private justice predates the mafia by centuries, but not as an enterprise

Evidence

But what exactly is the mafia? The hypothesis developed here is that the mafia is a specific economic enterprise, an industry which produces, promotes, and sells private protection. — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 10 (#expands, via linked claim)

This book aims to make a contribution by showing that the parallel between the mafia and the state has clear limits, and, consequently, that the view of the mafia as a legal system in its own right does not actually stand up. … Next, criteria of universality and equality (let alone transparency) are irrelevant: protection is sold on a private basis to individual customers; its price varies according to the customers’ wealth and position, the types of services required, and last but not least the whims of the seller. … The more accurate counterpart to the mafia is a business. — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 26 (#corroborates, via linked claim)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: The ‘decina’ unit of ten predates the modern mafia by at least a century; The mafia can be understood as an industry selling private protection — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 10; The mafia is a protection business, not a parallel state — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 26 (+1 more)

Related

• The mafia protects everyone from peasants to arms dealers (similarity 0.90)
• The mafia is a protection business, not a parallel state (similarity 0.90)
• The mafia can be understood as an industry selling private protection (similarity 0.88)
• Mafia-like protection practices predate the industry itself by centuries. (similarity 0.88)
• Mafia protection treats crime as disputes, not offenses (similarity 0.86)
• Mafiosi are fundamentally protection entrepreneurs, not dealers in any protected good. (similarity 0.85)
• A free market in quality can dissolve the demand for mafia protection (similarity 0.85)
• Mafia protection customers range from spot buyers to kin (similarity 0.84)
• The mafia’s defining trait is supply-side autonomy, not any single profession (similarity 0.84)
• Mafia protection is often genuinely sought after by customers, not merely imposed (similarity 0.83)
• American mafia arose where supply met demand, not from export (similarity 0.83)
• Mafia protection is a demanded commodity substituting for trust (similarity 0.83)
• Mafia behavior is rational once considered as a protection-selling industry under competitive pressure (similarity 0.83)
• A protection industry only emerges with democratization, not feudalism. (similarity 0.82)
• Mafia protection requires maintaining relations with the underworld it polices (similarity 0.82)

Broader Connections

• The mafia can be understood as an industry selling private protection #expands (0.85) — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 10
• The mafia is a protection business, not a parallel state #corroborates (0.82) — Diego Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia The Business of…, 26