Post-structuralist philosophy rejected lived experience and active human subjects
Evidence
LĂ©vi-Strauss had written that a philosophy based on personal experience was âshop-girl metaphysicsâ. The goal of the human sciences was âto dissolve manâ, he said, and apparently the goal of philosophy was the same. These thinkers could be stimulating, but they also turned philosophy back into an abstract landscape, stripped of the active, impassioned beings who occupied it in the existentialist era. â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©, 88
Although each of these movements disagreed with each other, most were united in considering existentialism and phenomenology the quintessence of what they were not. The dizziness of freedom and the anguish of existence were embarrassments. Biography was out, because life itself was out. Experience was out; in a particularly dismissive mood, the structuralist anthropologist Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss had written that a philosophy based on personal experience was âshop-girl metaphysicsâ. The goal of the human sciences was âto dissolve manâ, he said, and apparently the goal of philosophy was the same. These thinkers could be stimulating, but they also turned philosophy back into an abstract landscape, stripped of the active, impassioned beings who occupied it in the existentialist era. â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©, 88
Categorization
- DEFINE: Clarifies what structuralism/post-structuralism rejected about existentialism â useful for orienting to the movement by contrast.
- XREF: Connects to the existentialism-vs-structuralism fracture that LĂ©vi-Strauss and Sartre argued over, relevant to postwar French intellectual history. â connects to: Behaviorist accounts of persons fail by omitting their transcendence-transcended principle; The Frankfurt School rejected philosophical anthropology and eternal human essence â Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A HistoryâŠ, 226; Phenomenology rediscovers philosophy by describing lived things rather than questioning reality â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©: Freedom,âŠ, 12 (+8 more)
- corroborated: 2 independent passages support this claim â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©: Freedom,âŠ, 88
Broader Connections
- Postmodernism replaced temporality with space and rejected phenomenological perception
#corroborates(0.85) â Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural LogicâŠ, 331 - The account of postmodernism originally lacked any social agency
#corroborates(0.80) â Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The Cultural LogicâŠ, 24 - Postmodernist thinkers rejected existentialism as outdated and overly human-centered
#complicates(0.78) â Sarah Bakewell, At the Existentialist CafĂ©, 916 - Structuralism inverts culturalismâs claim by making experience an effect of categories
#qualifies(0.72)