Political universals like nation and state resist reduction to their parts

Evidence

However, even in this battle of the ghosts, forces are called up which might bring the phony war to an end. One of the disturbing problems in analytic philosophy is that of statements on universals such as “nation,” “state,” “the British Constitution,” “the University of Oxford,” “England.” No particular entities whatsoever correspond to these universals, and still it makes perfect sense, it is even unavoidable, to say that “the nation” is mobilized, that “England” declared war, that I studied at the “University of Oxford.” Any reductive translation of such statements seems to change their meaning. — Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man, 731

Categorization

  • XREF: Connects directly to the reader’s work on sacrifice/ritual institutions — the reification of the nation as an entity that can dispose of life and death echoes how sacrificial structures stabilize stratified societies. — connects to: Things resist all relational designations humanity tries to impose on them.; Principality and republic are not opposed but hypostatize authority and universality; Universal and particular are inseparably interdependent in democratic politics (+4 more)

Broader Connections