Philosophical truths are historically conditioned yet avoid relativism.

Evidence

To think of a philosophical affirmation as true in a particular historical period (that is, as the necessary and inseparable expression of a particular historical action, of a particular praxis) but as superseded and rendered “vain” in a succeeding period, without however falling into scepticism and moral and ideological relativism, in other words to see philosophy as historicity, is quite an arduous and difficult mental operation. — Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, 1552

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: This is Gramsci’s core definition of philosophy as historicity — the concept that later Islamophobia readings (Orientalism’s historicism, construction of the Other) will presuppose.
  • XREF: Connects directly to Said’s Orientalism and the idea of knowledge as historically situated rather than timeless.