Paul held Israel simultaneously beloved and enemy of God
Evidence
There is thus a perspective according to which they are still God’s and God’s beloved-Israel and not Israel-and another perspective according to which they are God’s enemies: ”As regards the gospel, they are enemies,” echthroi, “of God for your sake; but as regards election they are beloved, for the sake of their ancestors; for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable” (11:28-29). — Gil Anidjar, The Jew, the Arab, 100