Participants across the UK and China showed an implicit association between red and high-status symbols using the IAT, with four different contrast colors.

Evidence

The Color Red Is Implicitly Associated With Social Status in the United States and China (Frontiers in Psychology)

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: To what extent does environmental visual adaptation (e.g., living in extreme high- or low-chroma landscapes) shift an individual’s implicit cognitive associations between achromatic light and moral valence?; Western showed significantly stronger color-valence interactions than Mainland Chinese for red-green but not red-white oppositions, revealing cultural variation in implicit color-valence associations. — The good, the bad, and the red: implicit color-valence associations across cultures; Mainland Chinese participants associate red with up and green with down, while Hong Kong Chinese associate green with up and red with down, showing culturally specific environmental cues shape color meaning. — A systematic investigation of conceptual color associations (+2 more)

Related

• Mainland Chinese participants associate red with up and green with down, while Hong Kong Chinese associate green with up and red with down, showing culturally specific environmental cues shape… (similarity 0.95)
• The Western group showed significantly stronger color-valence interaction than Mainland Chinese (but not Macanese) in red-green but not red-white opposition; findings diverge from explicit… (similarity 0.92)
• Western showed significantly stronger color-valence interactions than Mainland Chinese for red-green but not red-white oppositions, revealing cultural variation in implicit color-valence associations. (similarity 0.90)
• Chinese speakers employ a robust red-for-love metaphor grounded in universal color-emotion mappings reinforced by cultural practices. (similarity 0.85)
• American consumers are predicted to perceive a red brand label as more dangerous than Chinese consumers, reasoning that red carries danger associations in the US but positive ones in China. (similarity 0.84)
• Humans form associations between white and positive valence versus black and negative valence; cross-cultural implicit testing showed Western and Chinese groups did not differ in their red-white… (similarity 0.84)