Overtones count from the first frequency above f0, offset by one from harmonic numbering.

Evidence

An earlier term still used by many authors for referring to the components of a periodic waveform is “overtones.” The first overtone refers to the first frequency component that is “over” or above f0, which is the second harmonic. The second overtone is the third harmonic and so on. — David M. Howard, Jamie Angus, Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 790

Categorization

Category: Definitional Content

  • DEFINE: Clarifies the offset relationship between overtone numbering and harmonic numbering, a frequent source of confusion.