Oromo lost all their Somaliland territory north of the Juba by 1700
Evidence
In the following decades the Rahanweyn continued their pressure and, probably about the end of the seventeenth century, succeeded after hard fighting in driving the remaining Galla from their stronghold at Bur Hacaba. These Galla withdrew westwards, eventually crossing the Juba and moving on to its right bank. This, of course, increased the pressure upon the Zanj whose traditional capital, Shungwaya, was at this time in the Juba region. Thus by the turn of the century, the Oromo, whose strength must have been very greatly reduced by their massive drive into Abyssinia, had lost to the Somali all their former territory in Somaliland to the north of the Juba River. — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 107
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Somali migrations disestablished the Oromo from northern Somaliland by the twelfth century — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 92; By 1700 southern Somaliland had reached its present ethnic makeup — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 108; Somali expansion displaced Oromo and Bantu peoples through war — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 81 (+2 more)
Related
- Somali migrations disestablished the Oromo from northern Somaliland by the twelfth century (similarity 0.87)
- Somali expansion displaced Oromo and Bantu peoples through war (similarity 0.86)
- By 1700 southern Somaliland had reached its present ethnic makeup (similarity 0.84)
- Nine centuries of Somali migration transformed them through absorption of Bantu and Galla influences. (similarity 0.83)
- Somali migrations shaped clan identity through cultural borrowing from Oromo and Bantu (similarity 0.82)
- Early seventeenth-century southern Somalia was a threefold ethnic layering of Hawiye, Galla, Rahanweyn (similarity 0.81)
- Somali migrants accepted Oromo protection only until strong enough to overthrow them (similarity 0.81)
- Northern Somali clans reached their present distribution by 1700. (similarity 0.81)
- Somali and Oromo share an Ethiopian highland origin from which proto-Somali expanded east (similarity 0.81)
- The Somali southward dispersal is among Northeast Africa’s most sustained population movements (similarity 0.79)
- Somali expansion was uncoordinated clan movements, not a single directed conquest (similarity 0.79)
- Darod clans crossed the Juba as clients and allies of the Oromo (similarity 0.79)
- Proto-Somalis occupied the Horn by about 1000 AD, with clan migrations a later phase. (similarity 0.79)
Broader Connections
- By 1700 southern Somaliland had reached its present ethnic makeup
#corroborates(0.85) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 108 - Northern Somali clans reached their present distribution by 1700.
#corroborates(0.80) - Somali expansion displaced Oromo and Bantu peoples through war
#expands(0.50) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 81 - Darod clans crossed the Juba as clients and allies of the Oromo
#qualifies(0.50) — I.M. Lewis, I. M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali_ Nation…, 109