Observation, normalizing judgment, and examination comprise the three engines of discipline.

Evidence

The success of disciplinary power derives no doubt from the use of simple instruments; hierarchical observation, normalizing judgement and their combination in a procedure that is specific to it, the examination. — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 264

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly maps to Bentham’s panopticon and Orwell’s telescreens as the observational instrument of this triad. — connects to: Discipline judges individuals themselves, not just their acts — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 279; The examination is a normalizing gaze that classifies and punishes through visibility — Michel Foucault, Discipline & Punish- The Birth of the…, 284

Broader Connections