Objective states of affairs become causes only through a for-itselfâs project
Evidence
To be sure, the cause is objective; it is the state of contemporary things as it is revealed to a consciousness. It is objective that the Roman plebs and aristocracy were corrupted by the time of Constantine or that the Catholic Church is ready to favor a monarch who at the time of Clovis will help it triumph over Arianism. Nevertheless this state of affairs can be revealed only to a for-itself since in general the for-itself is the being by which âthere isâ a world. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1089
Categorization
- DEFINE: Clarifies that the for-itself is âthe being by which there is a worldâ â the ontological ground of all revelation of causes.
- XREF: connects to: Causes do not determine actions; causes emerge only through an already-constituted project toward ends. â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 1090; Cause is the objective situation apprehended as a means toward a presupposed end â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 1086; Past motives become objective things, collapsing the distinction between cause and motive â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness: An Essay onâŠ, 1092 (+9 more)
Broader Connections
- The for-itself constitutes itself by choosing and projecting concrete possibles
#corroborates(0.90) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1509 - The pastâs force and meaning depend entirely on present projects
#corroborates(0.90) - Past motives become objective things, collapsing the distinction between cause and motive
#expands(0.85) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1092 - Individual acts express and are unchangeable apart from oneâs original project
#expands(0.85) â Jean-Paul Sartre, Being and Nothingness, 1119 - Acting for a cause is inseparable from acting for oneself
#corroborates(0.85) - External objects resist the For-itselfâs projects by a measurable degree
#qualifies(0.80)