Novels embedded in the global market can only signal, not escape, their own complicity.

Evidence

However, because there is no space outside this market for the modern author who seeks an international readership, the text is able only to point to its circumscribed position, not to transcend it. The result is what Geoffrey Nash has called The Reluctant Fundamentalist’s “purposive ambiguity”: “operating entirely within a western discourse it mounts a guarded resistance on behalf of the precariously placed stranger while still making overtures of reason to an audience he [Hamid] perhaps wishes to placate.” — Peter Morey, Islamophobia and the Novel, 443

Categorization

Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims

  • DEFINE: Nash’s ‘purposive ambiguity’ is a precise term for the contest-but-placate double move the reader needs to distinguish contesting from quietly reinforcing.
  • XREF: The double bind of embedded critique maps onto how Hamid’s and Naqvi’s readers should weigh a novel’s complicity.
  • SEED: A critical essay could apply ‘purposive ambiguity’ to test whether Naqvi’s direct-representational mode also silently placates a Western readership.

Broader Connections