No authentic autonomous working-class culture existed apart from imperial ideology

Evidence

Much of the most immediate forms of popular recreation, for example, are saturated by popular imperialism. Could we expect otherwise? How could we explain, and what would we do with the idea of, the culture of a dominated class which, despite its complex interior formations and differentiations, stood in a very particular relation to a major restructuring of capital; which itself stood in a peculiar relation to the rest of the world; a people bound by the most complex ties to a changing set of material relations and conditions; who managed somehow to construct “a culture” which remained untouched by the most powerful dominant ideology—popular imperialism? — Hall, Stuart, Essential Essays, Volume 1, 997

Categorization

  • XREF: Directly challenges romantic-left notions of an untouched authentic folk/working-class culture — relates to how cultural-studies revisionists debunked the ‘organic community’ myth.
  • QUESTION: What specific leisure forms of the era were saturated by imperial ideology? Cricket, music hall, jingoism, youth movements?