Nineteenth-century empire builders saw themselves as introducing civilization, not restoring it.

Evidence

In contrast to Napo- leon’s awe of Egypt’s past, nineteenth-century empire builders as- sumed more often than not that they were introducing civilization rather than reintroducing it. This distinction would prove to be a crucial one, and it marked a third and final phase in the develop- ment of France’s civilizing mission ideology between 1770 and 1870. — Alice L. Conklin, A Mission to Civilize_ The Republican…, 76

Categorization

Category: Causal Relationships