Neutral terminology enables study of conspiracy theories without adjudication.

Evidence

Some approach conspiratorial beliefs as “mistruths,” “misinformation,” “misperceptions,” “myths,” and “false beliefs” and wish to study them as a species of informational or mental error. Others make little distinction between conspiracy theories and conspiracies and so do not wish to study conspiracy theories at all. We steer a middle course. Conspiracy theories are a pressing and delicate subject and consequently both difficult and necessary to study. For purposes of clarity, we stick to the most commonly used terms and phrases—but intend them in a neutral way. — Joseph E. Uscinski and Joseph M. Parent, American Conspiracy Theories, 161

Categorization

• XREF: connects to: Conspiracies refer to actual events while conspiracy theories are unverified accusations. — Joseph E. Uscinski and Joseph M. Parent, American Conspiracy Theories, 170