Neoliberalism broke sharply with prewar classical liberalism rather than continuing it

Evidence

The purpose of the MPS and the Free Market Study was to debate possible trajectories for the future of liberalism, not prematurely chisel them in stone. Nevertheless, some striking departures from classical liberalism grew out of the MPS and/or the Chicago School, and these have direct bearing on the widespread impression that there subsisted political continuity with prewar liberals like Simons, or indeed, Frank Knight. — Philip Mirowski & Dieter Plehwe (eds.), The Road from Mont Pèlerin, 778

Categorization

  • XREF: Challenges the continuity thesis linking Chicago to Simons and Knight; relevant to debates on whether postwar neoliberalism is genuinely new. — connects to: Early liberals shared an unresolved ambivalence about the state that seeded austerity — Mark Blyth, Austerity: The History of a Dangerous…, 269; Neoliberals rejected classical liberalism’s rationalism in favor of critical conventionalism. — Dieter Plehwe, Quinn Slobodian & Philip Mirowski (eds.), Nine Lives of Neoliberalism, 90; Early neoliberals rejected laissez-faire and wanted strong state action (+11 more)
  • QUESTION: Worth tracing specifically how Chicago broke with Frank Knight’s classical liberalism, not just Simons.

Broader Connections