Merit discourse masks accumulated caste privilege as ahistorical neutrality

Evidence

‘Merit’ is the weapon of choice for an Indian elite that has dominated a system by allegedly divine authorisation, and denied knowledge—of certain kinds—to the subordinated castes for thousands of years. Now that it is being challenged, there have been passionate privileged-caste protests against the policy of reservation in government jobs and student quotas in universities. The presumption is that ‘merit’ exists in an ahistorical social vacuum and that the advantages that come from privileged-caste social networking and the establishment’s entrenched hostility towards the subordinated castes are not factors that deserve consideration. In truth, ‘merit’ has become a euphemism for nepotism. — Ambedkar, B R, Annihilation of Caste_ The Annotated
, 74

Categorization

Category: Contrarian or Surprising Claims

  • DEEPTHINKING: A dense crystallization of the whole merit-versus-reservation debate: it names the enabling assumption (merit in a vacuum) and collapses it — merit as a euphemism for nepotism is a paradigmatic formulation of this argument.
  • XREF: Directly echoes Ambedkar’s own ‘graded inequality’ argument and mirrors western critiques of meritocracy as rationalized privilege (e.g. Sandel).