Medieval Christians knew Muslims revered Muhammad as a prophet, not a god
Evidence
There was an uncommon appreciation here of a view opposed to the Christian view and still not presented as absurd; but throughout the Middle Ages there was a wide awareness of the Islamic conception of Muhammad, as nothing more than a prophet. — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 113 (
#corroborates, via linked claim)
Categorization
- XREF: connects to: Some twelfth-century Christians knew Muslims do not worship Muhammad as a god; Medieval Christianity saw Muhammad as a schismatic Christian, not an external infidel. — Ivan Davidson Kalmar, Derek Penslar, Orientalism and the Jews, 103; Medieval Christians judged Muhammad by criteria his own theology did not claim — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 394 (+9 more)
Broader Connections
- Some twelfth-century Christians knew Muslims do not worship Muhammad as a god
#corroborates(1.00) - Medieval writers knew Muslims viewed Muhammad as only a prophet
#corroborates(1.00) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 113 - Medieval Christianity saw Muhammad as a schismatic Christian, not an external infidel.
#complicates(0.85) — Ivan Davidson Kalmar, Derek Penslar, Orientalism and the Jews, 103 - Medieval Christians judged Muhammad by criteria his own theology did not claim
#complicates(0.85) — John V. Tolan, Saracens, 394 - Medieval Christians read Muhammad’s social rise as scandal, not achievement
#complicates(0.85) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 487 - Medieval Christians read Muhammad’s life as a failed imitation of Christ
#complicates(0.85) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 499 - Medieval Christians understood Islam only as a distorted copy of Christianity
#complicates(0.85) - Medieval Christians understood Muslims as revering biblical prophets and Jesus
#complicates(0.80) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 126 - Medieval Christians held Muhammad’s lack of miracles as decisive against his prophethood
#complicates(0.80) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 1524 - Medieval Christians read Muhammad’s sincerity as fraudulent hypocrisy because he opposed their ethics knowingly
#complicates(0.80) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 1491 - Medieval Christians explained Muhammad’s scriptural knowledge as travel-borne rather than apostasy
#complicates(0.80) — Norman Daniel, Islam and the West, 506